Chanko Nabe Foods Of The Sumo Wrestlers
Stem Below's invitingly and the delicious aroma of a bubbling hot pot fills the air warming body and
soul, hot pots are an indispensable element of winter in Japan, one
is loaded with fresh seafood, another one piled high with mushrooms
A luxury hot pot with prime cuts of
meat, japan's countless regional delicacies blessings of the land and
the sea, find their way into local recipes for hot pots.
Hotpot cuisine, Nabi in Japanese has
flourished since ancient times in Japan, it has a special
significance in sumo, the national sport of Japan Navigant even
comfort the victims of a natural disaster and strengthen community
bonds.
on this edition of begins upon ology
our theme is hotpots nabe Japan's ultimate winter comfort food, we
explore nabis history and timeless appeal, hello and welcome to begin
Japanese
Japanese cuisine is known as nabe or
hotpot which is extremely popular at this time of year in fact you
feel going out with a group of Japanese friends in the winter to have
something to eat and trying to decide.
What kind of restaurant to go to,
there's a strong probability that somebody is going to suggest going
for Nabe, Nabe the word simply means the cooking pot.
But because this kind of food is so
popular, the word has come to mean, the food as well as the pot
itself, of course, you'll find hot pot dishes all over the world but
Japan does seem to have a particularly wide selection.
With all kinds of different
ingredients and broths, first of all, let's take a look at some of the
many different kinds of Nabe, that you'll find, family and friends
fishing for tasty morsels amid billowing clouds of steam this is a
typical winter scene in Japan.
In the colder months, the shops are
full of delicious Nabe ingredients, including vegetables and seafood
seasonal ingredients, one of the key elements in Nabes appeal another
is Nabe's amazing diversity.
A Nabe involves boiling fish, meat
and vegetables in a pot, placed on a tabletop heating device, you
eat as the cooking continues, typically a group of several people
gather around to share one pot.
You dig straight in plucking out the
items you want to eat, you have to be with good friends because,
you're sharing the same pot, it gives you a feeling of camaraderie,
it's just so much fun chatting over a Nabe meal.
A friendly gathering around a hot pot,
stimulates conversation, that's another reason for Nabe's popularity,
Nabby cuisine can be divided into three broad categories based on the
nature of the broth.
One example in this category is Sukiyaki, soy sauce sugar, and other seasonings are used to add flavor to
the beef, the original aim of heavy seasoning was to eliminate the distinctive aroma of beef, dipping the beef in raw egg gives it a
well-rounded flame.
Many now, may make use of regional
delicacies and may have come to be, strongly associated with specific
locations.
Hokkaido
The islands big salmon catch is put to
use in the local Nabe, here they prepare an Ishikari nabe salmon
chunks and raw vegetables simmered in a broth into which miso has
been dissolved, sansho pepper is sprinkled over the food to remove
any fishy smell and enrich the flavor.
Akita
Anime from Akita, one of Japan's top
centers of rice cultivation, a typical women's group make kiritanpo,
steamed rice that is mashed, then molded onto skewers to be grilled,
this is the signature food of Akita.
Kiritanpo Pieces are added to a broth
based on chicken bones, this produces kiritanpo Nabe the aromatic
grilled rice goes perfectly with the hearty chicken stock.
Tokyo
Is home to a famous Nabe that dates
back centuries the pot is brimming with whole noches dojo, simmered
in a sweet and spicy sauce, before eating scallions and sansho pepper
or sashimi, spice mix are added to the dojo Nabe.
Nara
Has a type of Nab dating back 1300
years, Asuka-Nabe is a mixture of chicken soup and milk, emissaries
of Tang China bra dairy products to Japan's ancient capital at Asko
and it is said that this led to the development of the local nabe.
This pleasantly mild hot pot features
coarsely cut chicken, shiitake mushrooms, Chinese cabbage and other
vegetables.
Fukuoka
In Kyushu this area is famed for its
Matsu Nabe, which uses both beef and pork innards Matsu Nabe is said
to date from the years after the Second World War, when low-priced
awful was cooked in aluminium pots.
soy sauce and miso are the major types
of broth, used plenty of vegetables including Nero garlic, chives
also go into the pot, in Japan every local area is known for tasty
product and this is why naba culture is so diverse.
A restaurant that specializes in a
kind of Nabe called Oden which is extremely popular all over Japan,
as you can see the soup here it's a very clear color it doesn't use
any soy sauce.
They just use dried fish and seaweed
and some salt and it has a very clear color and a delicate taste as
well, it has the flavors of both the seaweed and the dry fish.
Japan's soft water is ideal for
extracting the flavors from soup stocks, like dried fish dried bonito
for example or seaweed, also for extracting the flavors from all
these vegetables and other ingredients, that go into the various
forms of different Nabe around Japan.
We're going to to talk about another
very popular form of Nabe, which is extremely important in the
development of sumo wrestlers, sumo wrestlers slam into each other
with tremendous force, the world of sumo demands strong spirit strong
technique and strong body.
One of the key factors in producing
this triple strength is Nabe, the hotpot dish that sumo wrestlers eat
is called Chanko Nabe, in the late 19th century one sumo stable took
in so many trainees, that it became impossible to offer them all
individual servings, so the stable began making one huge hotpot that
everyone could eat from.
The stable master decided what kind of
Nabe should be made, based on their instructions the kitchen crew
figures out what ingredients are needed and how much time is required
for each process.
You have to boil each ingredient
properly and make broths that match, what goes into the Nabe, you
should never overcook the ingredients, you have to manage the heat
and other factors carefully to get the best flavor.
Preapering Nabe togather spread houner
among the wrestlers, care is taken when putting in the ingredients,
vegetables that take longer to cook go at the bottom then the other
vegetables, chicken and finally the broth is poured in and everything
is left to cook.
a meal of chanko nabe made possible by
the wits and dexterity of sumo wrestlers a lot of thought goes into
it a great deal of consideration for each other to, the ones who make
the meal consider the timing of adding the ingredients.
They consider the order for adding
them to the pot, they consider how to adjust the heat it requires
attention to detail, once the nabhi is ready the wrestlers eat in
order of rank with the highest-ranking eating first.
Chanko Nabe is a lesson in the strict
hierarchy that prevails in sumo, the lower ranked wrestlers don't get
to eat with everyone else, they act as waiters sometimes all the
ingredients are consumed before the most junior wrestlers get to eat.
They may have to do with just the
broth, chanko nabe teaches the importance of ingenuity research and
making other people happy.
The restaurant across the road from
the main arena, where the sumo tournaments are held in Tokyo and it
even features its own ring of the sort, where some more bouts are
held.
The Chanko nabe served their is rather
a high class one they serve a seafood variety
and it's got squid, salmon, prawns,
crab, scallops pretty good, now as for the kind of pots that he used
for making Nabe these earthenware ones are the most common because
they're thicker than metal pots they conduct the heat more gently.
They allow the ingredients to simmer
slowly also, once they've been heated they retain the heat very well,
so the food stays warm, which of course is what you want, now it's
time to delve back into history and find out a little bit about how
now they're cooking developed.
Japan surrounded by the ocean and
with rivers tumbling down its many mountains, Japan has water in
abundance, plentiful fish and vegetables as well as clean water
everywhere led to the development of a rich culture of hotpot
cuisine.
In the hearth of a traditional
Japanese house a place that was for both warmth and cooking, in the
old days a pot would be hung over the fire filled with plenty of
water it would be used to cook fish and vegetables the family would
gather around and eat.
The history of hotpot cooking in
Japan is a long one, it stretches back six or seven thousand years,
it's thought that clay pots were already being made and used in the
Jomon period.
Back then people mainly boiled acorns
and other nuts, archaeological sites have yielded many clay vessels
that are thought to have been used as cooking pots, a picture from
the 14th century shows buddhist monks at a temple.
They are gathered around the hearth
cooking a meal in a pot, according to Buddhist precepts eating meat
is forbidden, so fish and vegetables were the main ingredients in
Nabe at that time.
In the 17th century, Nabi pots started
to become widely available, the population at large began to use
braziears making it possible to cook hot pot dishes anywhere, these
developments gave rise to a new style of cuisine small hot pots for
just a few people.
All you had to do was boil vegetables
fish and tofu, this simple cuisine became very popular, there is a
poem from that time about the popularity of Nabe barely cooked, the
food just flies out of that small pot from the poem you get a clear
sense of the race, for the tastiest morsels.
When the modern era dawned in the mid
19th century Nabe underwent a great transformation, a dish very
different from boiled vegetables and fish appeared , it was called
Gyu- Nabe.
As Japan adopted Western waves people
began to eat meat, new restaurants opened that served beef in Nabe
Gyu-Nabe may consists of cubed beef simmered in miso sauce in an
iron pot unlike earlier forms of nabi stood in plenty of water.
The meat was cooked in the souce alone,
with no water added, eating beef just like Westerners did, was
considered a mark of progress and sophistication, Gyu-Nabe became
very popular.
This technique for cooking beef to
bring out the flavor gave birth to a new form of nabi cuisine, as the
seasoning used in Gyu-Nabe changed, it evolved into Sukiyaki, the
nabi cuisine that developed from ancient times was closely linked to
Japan's climate.
Incorporating influences from Western
cooking added a new twist to Nabes diversity, the Sukiyaki
restaurant has been in business since 1871 and was a favorite haunt
of Japanese literary giants.
The Sukiyaki key itself actually goes
back quite a long time Suki is a farming implement it's a kind of
flat spade and yaki is a kind of all-encompassing word that takes in
things like roasting toasting baking broiling and grilling.
Back in the old days people used to
heat the metal part of the Spade over a fire and then cook either
tofu or fish over it, much later on when people started eating beef
in Japan and beef was cooked in shallow pans, the same term Sukiyaki
was then applied to that as well.
So when you eat sukiyaki, you have a
raw egg in a bowl you have to eat the beef while it's still fairly
rare. they cut their beef really big, that just went straight down
your throat if you intended to chew on it, but it was so soft, it
just literally melts in your mouth.
We'll talk about How Nabe was used
very effectively to bring some comfort to the victims of the
earthquake.
January the 17th 1995, a massive
earth quake hit the Kansai region in western Japan. with devastating
results, people were left homeless in the dead of winter and
struggled to get by at evacuation sites, but victims of the disaster
received a boost from hot Nabe.
That volunteers came and served, the
warmth of the Nabe sustain bodies that were chilled to the bone, the
taketori shopping district in ko bays Nagato ward was reduced to
ashes by fires that broke out after the quake, 95 people died in this
area.
As a result of the reconstruction
efforts, the shopping district has a new look today, among the shops
along the street is a small restaurant run by a woman her own home
was burned down in the disaster.
Her husband takashi was chairman of the
local Neighborhood Association and played a leading role in their
communities evacuation center, six months later exhausted from the
hard work he died of a heart attack.
The women found herself on the verge
of despair, but to honor her husband's memory she kept going, three
years after the earthquake, she opened the restaurant, the house
speciality is oden.
She has special memories concerning
the cauldron she uses to make oden, it's a huge pot 50 centimeters
in diameter, it was used to cook the nabe, that helped people to make
it through the toughest times of the evacuation center, when she
opened her restaurant she was determined to obtain that giant pot.
She wanted to repay people for their
help, when the community was close to despair she felt such gratitude
for the feelings of all the volunteers, so many people brought things
to and helped them to make it through, they brought all kinds of
things and that kept them going.
The restaurant attracts people, who
drew strength from the warm ingredients in their pot in the dark days
of the evacuation center, then in October 2004 a major earthquake
struck the middle of Japan
The women was unable to regard it as
somebody else's problem she really felt for the victims in Kobe, they
finally made it back so they know those people in Niigata are
facing 10 or 20 years of rebuilding.
She was deeply grateful for the help
she had once received from volunteers, so all on her own she headed
to an evacuation center Niigata, to volunteer with the harsh winter
loom and she started ladling out the same kind of hearty Nabe that
had sustained her own community a decade early.
She infused her cooking with the hope
that the hot nabe would help lift the spirits of the disaster
victims, as the evacuees started eating the nabe they began to cheer
up and she went around to talk to them.
She started consoling them of not
having a house to go back to, not having a home was the hardest part
for her too, later she received many thank-you letters from people
in Niigata, the year she had spent perfecting Nabe at her restaurant
were put to good use in her volunteer work.
She was glad that she opened the
restaurent, she found a good line of business,she is not alone
anymore, one big pot serving a group of hungry people, that's the
essence of Nabe culture, a Japanese hotpot strengthens bonds and
even gives people the energy they need to keep Going.
Conclusion
Japanese people have a big thing about
harmony, it's not always easy to sense that in 21st century Tokyo,
but when you're sitting around a big hot pot with a group of friends
and you're all digging into it you do get a visceral feel for that
harmony.
The famous old saying that people say
all time, rock and roll is good for the body and good for the soul, I
sometimes think the same thing might applay to Nabe as well.
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